Revisiting the 6mm Creedmoor
Date: Feb 15 2022
88-grain Hammer Bullets Hammer Hunter, 95-grain Sierra Tipped MatchKing,
103-grain Hornady ELD-X, 105-grain Nosler RDF and 108-grain Berger Elite Hunter.
The 6mm Creedmoor is nothing more than the hugely popular 6.5 Creedmoor necked to 6mm. The 6.5 Creedmoor launched in 2008, itself created from a .30 Thompson/Center (T/C) parent case. It took a few years for the 6.5 Creedmoor to truly catch on, and until 2016 or so, for someone – John Snow actually – to neck the case down to 6mm. The cartridge was given the thumbs-up by the Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers’ Institute in 2017. Initially chambered in AR-10 rifles, when the high-speed shooting sport of PRS (Precision Rifle Series) was in its infancy, it has become more common to see the cartridge offered in long-range hunting rifles, and especially chassis rifles like the Ruger Precision Rifle used here for testing. Ruger was one of the first major riflemakers to adopt the cartridge.

to shoot this Montana prairie dog at 564 yards.
Firearms curmudgeons who hate everything new, immediately labeled the 6mm Creedmoor a .243 Winchester knockoff. Dimensionally, that is somewhat true, though the Creedmoor was released in rifles universally including 1:7.5- to 1:7.7-inch rifling twists, while standard .243 Winchesters usually include 1:10 rifling twist. Creedmoors were also given a longer neck length and additional freebore to better handle long-for-caliber bullets without intruding into powder space. The 6mm Creedmoor includes a Maximum Average Pressure (MAP) rating of 62,000 psi to the .243’s 60,000 psi. One could add the Creedmoor’s modern 30-degree shoulder angle, which seems to lend the cartridge more efficiency. In any case, the 6mm Creedmoor usually shows a 100 feet per second (fps) velocity advantage over the older .243 Winchester, despite slightly less powder capacity.
Today, ready-made 6mm CM cases can be purchased from Hornady, Norma, Quality Cartridge, Lapua (small rifle primer pockets) and Starline (large and small rifle primer pockets), and factory ammunition is available from Hornady, Barnes, Remington, Federal, Winchester, SIG Sauer, Copper Creek and others – all including proper headstamps. I’ve no doubt forgotten someone.
of IMR-4155 and Hammer Bullet’s 88-grain
Hammer Hunter sent at 3,288 fps.
In the beginning, I loaded Hornady Large Rifle primer brass, but have since come to prefer Lapua Small Rifle primer brass. The guys at Capstone Precision Group tell me Lapua engineers, after extensive testing, determined small rifle primers provided an accuracy edge. Be it the primer size, or Lapua quality, my groups shrank ever so slightly after adopting the Finnish cases. I’ve also come to prefer Federal Premium Gold Medal Match primers – GM205M – for this cartridge.
Ruger’s Precision Rifle was on the leading edge of the chassis revolution. The 11 pound Precision includes a folding MSR stock with adjustable length of pull – 12 to 15.5 inches – and comb height. The cold hammer forged, chrome-moly barrel is 26 inches long, includes 5R rifling and holds 5/8-24 threads fitted with Ruger’s Hybrid Muzzle Brake that reduces recoil while minimizing noise and muzzle blast. The barrel includes 1:7.7 rifling twist and measures .75 inch at the muzzle. The Ruger Marksman Adjustable trigger is externally adjustable from 2.25 to 5 pounds and the adjustment wrench is stored in the bolt shroud. The barrel is completely free-floated and protected by a 15-inch aluminum handguard with Magpul M-LOK slots on all four sides. A 20 MOA Picatinny rail secured with #8-40 screws is included. The "upper" receiver and one-piece bolt are precision CNC-machined from pre-hardened 4140 chrome-moly steel, the “lower” magazine-well halves machined from 7075-T6 aluminum and Type III hard-coat anodized. A three-lug, nitride-coated bolt provides a 70-degree throw via an oversized bolt handle, the dual cocking cams and full body bolt body provided smooth cycling. The rifle includes an AR-style pistol grip and safety switch and rounds are fed from a 10-round Magpul PMAG magazine. The test rifle was equipped with a Hawke Optics’ Frontier 30 SF (second focal plane) 5-30x 56mm scope set in high rings. This zero-stop turreted scope includes a super-fine Mil Pro reticle and clear optics. It comes with a 3¾-inch sunshade, optional extended throw lever, crosshair illumination and top-quality, flip-up metal lens caps.
Elite Hunter resulted in this .34-inch group with a
muzzle velocity of 2,918 fps.
I wanted to test newer powders this go-round, curious to see if improved temperature stability and cleaner-burning formulas would improve results. I also updated the bullet lineup to include some big-game numbers as well as modern target/varmint options. The 88-grain Hammer Bullets Hammer Hunter, a monolithic copper slug that is long for weight (a minimum 1:8 twist is recommended for proper stabilization). It includes an estimated G1 ballistic coefficient (BC) of .472 and would make an excellent pronghorn or deer bullet. The lighter weight should generate some velocity when paired with the three IMR Enduron powders – IMR-4166, IMR-4451 and IMR-4855. Another relative lightweight, the 95-grain Sierra Tipped MatchKing (TMK) is a favorite varmint option from my fast-twist 6mm Remington, combining excellent velocities with a wind-bucking .500 G1 BC. I wouldn’t hesitate to shoot deer or hogs with this bullet. The TMK was paired with Hodgdon H-4350 and Superformance and Winchester StaBALL 6.5 (distributed by Hodgdon).
and Sierra’s 95-grain Tipped MatchKing
produced this .39-inch group shot at 3,227 fps.
Sitting in the middle is the 103-grain Hornady ELD-X, a bullet I’ve used on game as varied as coyotes, wild hogs and white-tailed deer. It’s a reliable stopper and includes a .512 G1 BC for long-range work. The ELD-X was paired with the newest from Alliant; Reloder 16, 23 and 26. The 105-grain Nosler RDF (Reduced Drag Factor) includes a spear-like ogive and elongated boat-tail to produce a phenomenal .571 G1 BC. The jury is out on whether these target bullets will expand on smaller varmints, but they will certainly bang steel gongs way out there. Shooters World was paired with this bullet, sampling Precision Rifle, Long Rifle and SW-4350. Finally, we have the 108-grain Berger Elite Hunter. It offers a .559 G1 BC in a big-game bullet reliable enough for any caribou- or black bear-sized animal. Vihtavuori powders served here, including the new N-555, proven N-560 and even newer N-565.
The 88-grain Hammer Hunter provided a test of IMR Enduron powders, including fast-burning IMR-4166, medium-slow-burn IMR-4451 and slow-burn IMR-4955. The latter completely filled the case. IMR-4166 provided an average 3,061 fps velocity and .67-inch average groups with all loads. The 35.5 grain starting load produced a .50-inch, three-shot, 100-yard group at 2,970 fps. IMR-4451 provided a faster 3,212 fps velocity average and .61-inch group average; with the maximum 43.5-grain charge resulting in a .37-inch group. Finally, IMR-4955 produced a 3,281 fps velocity average and .84-inch overall group average, with 44 grains producing a .55-inch group at 3,220 fps. The maximum load of 46 grains might prove a bit hot for some rifles. IMR-4451 seemed the ideal fit for this cartridge.
Sierra’s 95-grain Tipped MatchKing was paired with powders available from Hodgdon. Hodgdon H-4350 was included because when loading any cartridge in this class it would constitute heresy to not give H-4350 a chance. Winchester’s StaBALL 6.5 is a proven powder in this cartridge, while Hodgdon Superformance is one I had not tried in the 6mm CM. Hodgdon H-4350 averaged 3,180 fps and produced an excellent .59-inch group average. Charges of 42 and 44 grains both produced .58-inch groups at 3,088 and 3,373 fps, respectively. Winchester StaBALL 6.5 produced a similar 3,183 fps velocity average and .70-inch group average, with the best showing a .61-inch group at 3,158 fps with 44.5 grains of powder. Hodgdon Superformance loads resulted in a 3,137 fps velocity average and .60-inch group average. Superformance produced a .39-inch group at 3,227 fps with 46 grains of powder. This is a toss-up between proven H-4350 and Superformance.

6mm Creedmoor to be reliably accurate and completely trouble free.
Alliant’s newest Reloder powders were paired with Hornady’s 103-grain ELD-X, including Reloder 16, 23 and 26. The Hornady bullet proved a bit finicky – something I’ve experienced with other 6mm rounds. Reloder 16 averaged 3,159 fps with all loads, and averaged just .96-inch groups – unusual, as I’ve experienced excellent results from this powder with this cartridge. The 45.5-grain maximum load was likely too hot for many rifles. Reloder 23 averaged a slower 3,093 fps velocity and groups measuring just .85-inch on average. Though, it did produce a .58-inch group at 3,158 fps with a maximum charge of 45 grains. Finally, Reloder 26 sped things up with a 3,256 fps velocity average and produced a .58-inch group average, the best group measuring .47 inch at an incredible 3,327 fps. That load might prove a little hot for some rifles. Reloder 26 would be my choice here.
The Nosler 105-grain RDF was paired with Shooters World Precision Rifle on the fast end, Long Rifle in the middle and SW-4350 on the slower end. The first two posted velocities that were a little pokey. Precision Rifle resulted in a 2,784 fps velocity average, with groups averaging just .73 inch. Long Rifle was even slower, averaging 2,764 fps, but group averages improving, at .63 inch. The best of those groups measured .45 inch at 2,692 fps using 35.5 grains of powder. SW-4350 picked up the pace, velocity averaging 3,034 fps. SW-4350 also produced the best group average of the entire test, .40 inch. That average included a .16-inch group at 2,949 fps, .55 inch at 3,058 fps and 48 inch at 3,096 fps, using 43, 44 and 45 grains of powder, respectively. SW-4350 was the obvious winner here.

The 88-grain Hammer Hunter bullet hit 3,228 fps when pushed by IMR-4451 powder.
Berger’s 108-grain Elite Hunter and Vihtavuori powders seemed an apt lineup, as both are offered under the Capstone Precision umbrella. Burn rates ranged from medium-slow to slow. Newer N-555 produced a 2,972 fps velocity average and .64-inch group average – the best group measuring .44 inch at 3,048 fps using a maximum load of 43 grains of powder. Proven N-560 proved a little slower, average 2,836 fps, with groups averaging .65 inch. The best group with N-560 measured .58 inch at 2,937 fps using 43 grains of powder. Finally, new N-565 averaged a faster 2,927 fps and produced an impressive .44-inch group average – the best group measuring .34 inch at 2,918 fps using 45 grains of powder. N-565 proved the best powder for this bullet.
Some seating depth tinkering would no doubt shrink some of these groups, as loads included fairly random overall lengths. This test also cemented 6mm Creedmoor powder choices in my mind from all the major makers – though different results would no doubt result from shuffling bullets around with the various powders. Though, these should serve as some great starting points, no matter the brand and make of 6mm Creedmoor in your arsenal.